Sunday

Wolff’s Law

Just as Davis’ law describes how soft tissue reacts to tension or lack thereof, Wolff’s law is concerned with bones. This law states that “bone in a healthy person or animal will adapt to the loads under which it is placed. If loading on a particular bone increases, the bone will remodel itself over time to become stronger to resist that sort of loading.”[1] Wolff’s law says that the opposite is true as well; if the loading on a bone decreases, the bone will become weaker. It’s quite amazing, really, when we come to realize how dynamic our bodies are and how even our bones can remodel themselves due to the forces acting upon them. 

An everyday example of Wolff’s law can be seen in tennis players. Since most of them use one arm to hold their tennis racquet, that arm becomes much stronger than the other. The constant use of the racquet-holding arm, and the fact that it is often placed under higher than normal stress, leads to this strength.

On a more negative note, the abnormal stresses on and movement of bones as we age can help explain the very common problem of osteoarthritis. These stresses are largely due to trauma, as well as faulty biomechanics. As we age, there are more opportunities for trauma or repetitive bad habits that accumulate over time, which ultimately lead to abnormal forces on the spine.

It has become the “norm” for elderly people to suffer from osteoarthritis, but this doesn’t have to be the case; it shouldn’t be normal and it certainly isn’t ideal. It is merely a reaction to what the body is being required—or not required—to do. It is only when biomechanics are restored that bones can be remodeled to a more normal and stronger state.

If you’re young and are nowhere near worrying about osteoarthritis yet, don’t discount the lesson you can learn from Wolff’s law. Trauma doesn’t only occur in the elderly or in extreme situations. Everything from being born, to falling down while learning to walk for the first time, getting into a minor fender bender, sleeping on your stomach, poor posture habits, long periods of sitting, and even stress causes stress to your spine. And I would guess that everyone in the world has experienced at least one of these factors!

Most people don’t think of being born as a “trauma,” but babies experience the same sort of whiplash that occurs when you get into a car accident. And, interestingly enough, they usually take about six months to hold their heads up on their own—the same amount of time it takes to heal from some spinal injuries like whiplash. I adjusted each of my children’s spines as soon as they were born, and as a result, they were all able to hold their heads up, crawl, and walk much sooner than the average child (the picture to the right is my son at 2 weeks old). It is because I understood the importance of spinal restoration that I gave them this care so early on, and it has aided their development throughout their childhoods so far. So, remember to avoid the abnormal forces and stresses I mentioned in this post, and if you find that you have experienced spinal trauma, be sure to see a chiropractor as soon as possible. Your spine will thank you for it, both in short-term pain relief and long-term spinal health.


“Working to restore GOD’s perfect design in you!”

[1] “Wolff’s law.” Wikipedia. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolff's_law >

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